Decoding the Jargon: Common Real Estate Terminology and Acronyms in New Zealand
If you've ever felt like you need a translator while venturing into the world of real estate in New Zealand, you're not alone. From RVs that have nothing to do with recreational vehicles, to LIM reports that aren’t about limiting anything, the terminology can be truly baffling. But worry not! This article will crack the code of common real estate acronyms and terms used in the Kiwi property market.
1. RV (Rateable Value):
This is an estimate of the market value of a property at a specific point in time, used to calculate local council rates. It doesn’t necessarily represent the market value or selling price of the property but provides a standardized value for taxation purposes.
2. GV (Government Valuation):
This term is an old equivalent of RV (Rateable Value). Although it's less commonly used now, you might still encounter it while dealing with older properties or documents.
3. CV (Capital Value):
This is another term for Rateable Value, often used interchangeably. It represents the probable price that would have been paid for the property at the time of valuation.
4. LIM (Land Information Memorandum):
A LIM is a report provided by the local council that includes information about a property such as land features, utilities, rates, building consents, and other public record data. It’s an essential document when considering a property purchase.
5. BEO (Buyer Enquiry Over):
This is a term used in real estate listings to indicate that the seller is expecting offers over a specific price. It guides buyers on the seller's price expectations without setting a fixed asking price.
6. PIM (Project Information Memorandum):
If you're planning to renovate or build, you might need a PIM. This report, provided by the local council, outlines the requirements for your project based on the Building Act 2004 and district plans.
7. CCC (Code Compliance Certificate):
A CCC is a formal statement issued by the local council confirming that building work complies with the Building Consent issued for the project. It's crucial for new builds, extensions, or significant renovations.
8. REAA (Real Estate Agents Authority):
REAA is the independent government agency that regulates the New Zealand real estate industry. It provides information for buyers and sellers, offers dispute resolution services, and can discipline agents who breach regulations.
9. OTP (Offer to Purchase):
This is the formal document that a buyer presents when they're ready to purchase a property. It outlines the purchase price, conditions, and settlement date.
10. SO (Stratum Estate):
A stratum estate is a type of property ownership common in multi-unit buildings. It’s similar to 'unit title' or 'strata title' and includes ownership of a part of a building and shared responsibility for common areas.
11. FHB (First Home Buyer):
This refers to someone who is buying a property for the first time. Various schemes and grants in New Zealand, like the First Home Grant and First Home Loans, are specifically designed to assist FHBs.
12. FHG (First Home Grant):
This is a grant provided by Kāinga Ora – Homes and Communities, a public organization in New Zealand, to assist eligible first home buyers with the costs of purchasing a first home.
13. FHL (First Home Loan):
This is a special type of home loan designed for eligible first home buyers, which can be obtained with a smaller deposit than most standard home loans.
14. QS (Quantity Surveyor):
A QS is a construction industry professional who specializes in estimating the cost of building and construction projects.
15. PM (Property Manager):
This is a person or company hired by a property owner to handle the day-to-day management of a property or properties, including collecting rent, maintaining the property, and dealing with tenants.
16. ROI (Return on Investment):
This is a term used to measure the probability or success rate of an investment. It is calculated as the net profit of the investment divided by the cost of the investment, shown as a percentage.
17. CGT (Capital Gains Tax):
This is a tax on the profit made from the sale of certain assets, including property. New Zealand does not currently have a CGT, but the term may still arise in discussions about property taxes and the brightline test is considered to be a form of CGT.
18. MV (Market Value):
This is the likely price a property would sell for on the open market at a given time. It’s often used as a benchmark for setting listing prices or making offers.
19. IRR (Internal Rate of Return):
In a real estate investment context, IRR is a calculation used to estimate the profitability of potential investments. It's the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of all cash flows (both positive and negative) from a particular investment equal to zero.
20. JV (Joint Venture):
In real estate, a JV often involves two or more parties pooling their resources to undertake a property development or investment. This could include financial resources, but also skills, knowledge, or land.